What are TORA, TODA, ASDA clearways, stopways, and screen heights?
What are TORA, TODA, ASDA clearways, stopways, and screen heights?
TORA= Takeoff Run Available, the length of runway declared available and suitable for the ground run of an aeroplane taking off.
TODA= Takeoff Distance Available, the length of the take off run available (TORA) plus the length of the clearway, if available.
ASDA= Accelerated Stop Distance Available, the length of the takeoff run plus the length of the stopway, if available.
A clearway is an area beyond the paved runway, free of obstructions and under the control of the airport authorities. The length of the clearway may be included in the length of the takeoff distance available (Take Off Distance Available (TODA)). For example, if a paved runway is 2000 m long and there are 400 m of clearway beyond the end of the runway, the takeoff distance available is 2400 m long.
The stopway is an area beyond the runway which can be used for deceleration in the event of a rejected takeoff.
Screen height: TODR is the distance from the brake release point to the point where the aircraft gains a height of 35 ft above the ground. This 35 ft is what we call the screen height. While 35 ft is the screen height for class A airplanes, it is 50 ft for class B airplanes.
On a wet runway, the screen height is reduced to 15 ft.
What is N1, N2, EGT and EPR?
What is N1, N2, EGT and EPR?
N1= Low pressure compressor spool or fan rotation speed. Usually expressed as a % of Max N1.
N2= High pressure compressor rotation speed.
EGT= Exhaust gas temperature, indicates the temperature at the first stage of the turbine, which is the most critical temperature in the engine.
EPR= Engine pressure ratio of the inlet to the jet pipe, displayed on the EPR gauge to use as a parameter for setting engine thrust
Being an excellent pilot, if I can fly at VMCA, do I need a V2 speed?
Being an excellent pilot, if I can fly at VMCA, do I need a V2 speed?
Yes, for safety you will need a V2 speed.
Why do the fuel gauges read in kg, but fuel is delivered in litres?
Why do the fuel gauges read in kg, but fuel is delivered in litres?
Because the specific gravity can change with temperature.
How do you convert between lbs and kg?
How do you convert between lbs and kg?
1kg = 2.2lbs
How does a jet engine/gas turbine work?
How does a jet engine/gas turbine work?
Forward motion forces air into the intake which is a convergent duct where it is compressed (causing a temperature rise).
Fuel is added and combustion takes place increasing the volume. The expanding gasses accelerate to the atmosphere through the exhaust duct nozzle producing a propulsive jet.
What pressure does a pitot tube measure?
What pressure does a pitot tube measure?
The total pressure (static and dynamic pressure).
What is anhedral?
What is anhedral?
Downward inclination of a wing from the root to the tip.
What is the cabin altitude of the Boeing 737 on a cruise flight level?
What is the cabin altitude of the Boeing 737 on a cruise flight level?
8.000ft
What is the range of a VOR at 32000ft?
What is the range of a VOR at 32000ft?
Range = 1.23(√H1 + √H2)
= 1.23 * √32000
= 220 nm